17 июля 2023

Dialogue is needed to resolve disputes

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said during a government meeting that he would meet with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on July 15 in Brussels through the mediation of the head of the European Council, Charles Michel.

Prior to that, at a meeting in Chisinau on June 1, Pashinyan and Aliyev discussed the delimitation of borders, a peace treaty, security issues and the rights of the inhabitants of Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as unblocking transport communications.

In general, alarming news is coming from Nagorno-Karabakh. Video footage of empty store shelves has circulated online.

In the process of settling the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict, the US and the EU are trying to build a negotiation process on a platform that competes with Russia. Because of this, it risks developing into a new global geopolitical confrontation. The reason for this is the unconstructiveness of the approaches used by the West, which consider the situation that has arisen solely as a means of exerting pressure on the Russian Federation, depriving it of influence on Armenia and Azerbaijan and subsequently ousting it from the South Caucasus region.

Over the past two years, the Azerbaijani side, with the support of Turkey, has increased its appetites and puts forward obviously impossible demands, clearly demonstrating its unwillingness to seek common ground. So, in recent months, President I. Aliyev has been actively promoting the topic of “Western Zangezur” and “Western Azerbaijan”, the return of Azerbaijanis to their “historical lands” on the internationally recognized territory of Armenia, thus preparing the political prerequisites for a new aggression.

The positions of Prime Minister N. Pashinyan are not strong enough to enter into open confrontation, but time is playing on him. His attempts to get out of the orbit of Moscow's influence somewhat cooled the relations between the two countries, at the same time, the help of the West, which he counted on, does not go beyond empty statements. France, on which Armenian politicians relied, is not capable of being a strong player in the region, does not impose sanctions on Azerbaijan and its leadership, and is not going to recognize the independence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The EU monitoring mission unilaterally invited by the Armenian side, designed to promote the establishment of peace processes, is not coping with its tasks.

At the same time, negative trends in the Armenian society are of serious concern, to which they are trying to present through the media the idea of a possible renunciation of the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, as a result of the pro-Azerbaijani position of Russia, which is absolutely untrue. The Russian Federation, like no one else, is extremely interested in ensuring stability in the Transcaucasus and will consistently uphold its commitment to a constructive dialogue between the parties, acting as a moderator of the process.

The factor of Iran, which opposes the forcible change of borders in Transcaucasia, should not be discounted either. In the event that Azerbaijan implements a forceful scenario to resolve the issue of the Syunik corridor, there is a high probability of broad support for Armenia by the Islamic Republic. Accordingly, Türkiye and the United States will take the side of Azerbaijan. The United States has long been hatching plans to undermine the stability of the ayatollah's rule and unleash a large-scale regional war near Russia's borders.

Achieving stability in such a complex region as the South Caucasus is possible if the participants in the process find ways to implement mutually beneficial cooperation programs. It is this mechanism of consultations that was proposed by the Russian side, in the 3+3 format, which provides for a dialogue between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and their closest neighbors - Russia, Iran and Turkey.

The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan has an extremely negative impact on the situation in the field of stability. Recall that during the last war, several thousand servicemen died on both sides.

Long negotiations are better than a short war.

Inal Pliev,

Source: https://cominf.org/node/1166551126

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